The Family of Jessica Sophia BEAL

Jessica Sophia BEAL - only daughter of Susan KEITH

Jessica Sophia BEAL was the only daughter of Susan KEITH and John BEAL. Her parents married in Simon's Town, near Cape Town, South Africa on 23 August 1825. Susan was on her way to Australia with her two sisters and her brother on board the sailing ship Mountaineer. John BEAL was the Purser on board HMS Owen Glendower that had recently been based in Cape Town. After John and Susan BEAL returned to England they lived in Exeter. John was pensioned off from the Navy on half pay. He later found work as an inspector of factories in Rochdale, Lancashire. He later returned to Exeter.

Susan and John had one child, which they had baptised as Sophia Jesse BEAL in 1829.


Baptism for Sophia Jesse BEAL at St George the Martyr Church, Southwark, London

It is not clear why Sophia (Jessica) was baptised at Southwark, when the BEAL family were resident in Exeter. We know that Susan's sister Fanny was living with Robert MARTIN in The Strand, London (before she eloped with John SHERIDAN in 1831), and her widowed sister-in-law Anne KEITH was also living in London. On 11 June 1829 John BEAL signed on to HMS Sparrowhawk for a tour of about 2 years, so he was overseas when his daughter was baptised. Susan probably travelled to London to visit her sister and to have her daughter baptised with her family as witnesses.


The church of St George the Martyr, Southwark, London today

The family tree of Jessica Sophia BEAL

            |         
               |
      Daniel KEITH=======v=======Jane McPHERSON
                     17 Oct 1794
                         | 
    |---------|----------|------------|---------|---------|-------------|-------------|--------------|
Isabella    Mary    Edward Joseph   James     Robert  Thomas D.   Frances Jane  Susan Agnes   Jessica Amelia
1797-1811 1798-1874  1801-1837    1802-1811 1804-1804  1805-?       1807-1882     1809-1852      1809-1852
    |         |          |            |         |         ?             |             |              |
                         |                                              |             |
                         |                               |==============|             |
                  m:25 Apr 1825                   m1:1826 D:1847     m2:?           m:1825
              Ann Boleyn MacPHERSON               Robert MARTIN  John SHERIDAN   John BEAL
                    1793-1857                        1801-1868      1805-1848     1795-1875
                         |                               |              |             |
                                                                                Sophia Jesse
                                                                                  1829-1902
                                                                                      |
                                                                                 SEE NEXT TREE
                                                                                      |
                                                                                      V

The Descendents of Jessica Sophia BEAL

                                                   |                            |
                                            Sophia Jesse=======v=======Frederick HELMORE
                                               1829-1902      m:1854        1829-1887
                                                                |
        |-------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|---------------|-------------|--------------------|
    John Beal     Mary Ann  Frederick John  George Beal  Jessica Sophia  Frederick John  George Beal       Elizabeth Hannaford
    1855-1857     1856-1932     1857-1859     1857-1857     1858-1894        1861-1935    1864-1945            1867-1952
        |             |             |             |             |               |             |=========|          |
                                                              m:1885          m:1887       m1:1887   m2:1910     m:1886
                                                         Constantine Cecil    Annie          Ada       Mary      Albert
                                                            CLAREMONT         BIDEN        SPURRIER  SANDHAM     NEVILLE
                                                            1856-1920       1861-1946     1870-1891 1872-1971  1864-1930
                                                                |               |             |         |          |
                                     |----------|----------|-----------|--------|                         |--------|
                               Frederick SG  Helen FC  William J  Herbert M  Margaret E                Dorothy   Henry
                                 1888-1971  1890-1948  1892-       1894-1965  1899-1975               1887-1968  1892-?
                                     |          |          |           |        |                         |        |
                                   m:1915     m:1919       ?         m:1923   m:1926                    m:1915
                                  Gertrude    Arthur                 Dorothy  Robert                    Lionel
                                   VENNER      COPP                 LOCKYEAR  CORNISH                   HARBORD
                                 1886-1969  1890-1946                  |    1901-1997                 1886-1950
                           |---------|          |---------|            |        |----------|              |
                          Joan     Dylys      Peter     Basil        Anita    Frederick Margaret        Betty
                       1917-2014 1920-2006  1922-1944 1925-1998    1925-2018   1930-     1933-        1916-1998
                           |         |          |         |            |        |          |              |
                         m:1942                         m:1952       m:1948   m:1958                    m:1939
                         Francis                        Royce        John     Monica                    Anthony
                         FIRTH                         CUNLIFFE      HEFFER    HOPE                     ALDRIDGE
                           |                              |            |        |                     1915-1994
                                                                   emigrated                              |
                                                                     to NZ
                  

Census records

In 1841 Jessica Sophia was living with her parents at Rochdale, Lancashire. By 1851 she and John were back in Exeter, but her mother Susan was absent. Her mother Susan died in London in 1852.


1841 census for the BEAL family in Rochdate, Lancashire.

1851 census for Sophia and her father John BEAl in Exeter.

Death record for Susan BEAL (née KEITH) in London in 1852.

Marriage to Frederick HELMORE

Two years after her mother died in London, Jessica married Frederick HELMORE at All Saints Church, West Ham, London on 1 March 1854. Her address at the time of marriage was St James, Clerkenwell, London, which is the location of her sister-in-law Ann KEITH in the 1851 census.


1854 marriage for Jessica BEAL to Frederick HELMORE at All Saints, West Ham.

A sketch of All Saints, West Ham in 1832.

Frederick HELMORE is listed in the census records as a Surveyor and Land Agent. His occupation on the parish registers for the births of their children is "yeoman", generally meaning a man holding and cultivating a small landed estate; a freeholder.

In fact, Frederick HELMORE was a well-known identity in Crediton. He inherited a business started in 1699 and still trading under the HELMORE name today, although the last Helmore sold the business some years ago as he did not have any children. In 1881 Frederick Helmore moved the business from Shobrooke to Crediton as recorded in the newspaper of the time: "Notice of Removal - Messrs Helmore and Son beg to inform their Friends and the Public generally that MR FREDERICK HELMORE has removed from Lower Rew, Shobrooke, to Fordton, Crediton, and take this opportunity of thanking them for the liberal patronage bestowed upon them hitherto, which they hope to merit for the future. Dated Cowley-hill, Exeter, and Fordton, Crediton."

Children of Jessica and Frederick

There is confusion in the offical records over the children of Jessica and Frederick. The GRO indexes have a birth for Jessica Sophia in both 1856 and 1859. According to the census and baptism records the 1856 birth was for Mary Ann and the 1859 was for Jessica Sophia. So piecing the various records together I get:

Name Birth Date & Index Death date & Index
John Beal Mar 1855 Crediton 5b/374 indexed Before 1861?
Mary Ann (recorded as Jessica Sophia in the GRO Index) Sep 1856 Crediton 5b/355 ?
George Beal 1856/7 based on the death index Mar 1857, aged 0. Crediton 5b/285
Frederick John 19 July 1857 (bap 30 Nov 1857) Crediton 5b/375 Bur 27 May 1859, St Cyres, Crediton
Jessica Sophia 18 Dec 1858 (from baptism Mar 1859) Crediton 5b/413 ?
Frederick John Dec 1861 Crediton 5b/391 ?
George Beal Sep 1864 Crediton 5b/414 ?
Elizabeth Hannaford Jun 1867 Crediton 5b/448 ?

The only baptisms I cannot find are for John Beal HELMORE in 1855 and for George Beal HELMORE in 1857. Similarly I cannot find a burial for either John or George at either Shobrooke or St Cyres in Crediton (or elsewhere in Devon).


1856 baptism for Mary Ann HELMORE, at Shobrooke.

1857 baptism for Frederick John HELMORE, at Shobrooke.

1859 burial for Frederick John HELMORE, at Newton St Cyres, Devon.

1859 baptism for Jessica Sophia HELMORE, at Shobrooke.

1861 baptism for Frederick John HELMORE, at Shobrooke.

1864 baptism for George Beal HELMORE, at Shobrooke.

1864 baptism for Elizabeth Hannaford HELMORE, at Shobrooke.

St Swithun's at Shobrooke.

Census records: If we look at the 1861 census, Jessica and Frederick had Mary Ann aged 4¾ and Jessica Sophia aged 2¼. In 1871 they also had Frederick, George and Elizabeth. These names agree with the birth index pages but not the GRO index entries, which appear to be wrong. Strange that there is no baptism or burial for John Beal in 1855/56 and no baptism or burial for George Beal in 1856/57


1861 census for Jessica HELMORE, living at Lower Row, Shobrooke.

1871 census for Jessica HELMORE, still living at Lower Row, Shobrooke.

1881 census for Jessica HELMORE, now living at Fordton Cottage, Crediton.

Death of Frederick HELMORE Frederick died in August 1887 and was buried at Crediton on 16 August 1887. By 1891 Jessica was living with her youngest daughter Elizabeth, now married to Albert NEVILLE and living at 52 Queen Close, St Pancras, London.


1891 census for Jessica HELMORE, living at 52 Queen Close, St Pancras, london.

1901 census for Jessica HELMORE, still living with her daughter, now at 11 The Knoll, Beckenham, Kent.

Death of Jessica Sophia HELMORE (née KEITH) Jessica died on Christmas Day, 25 December 1902. The death was registered at Bromley in central London, suggesting she died at The Knoll, Beckenham where she was living at the time of the 1901 census.



The Children of Jessica Sophia and Frederick HELMORE

Mary Ann HELMORE

Mary Ann was born 8 June 1856 at Shobrooke and baptised there on 29 September 1856. She is recorded in the 1861 census with her family, aged 4¾. In 1871 she is at a boarding school in Teignmouth. Mary Ann is not easy to find in the 1881 census (she was recorded as Marian DELMORE) but by this time she was living in London, with her uncle Thomas HAKEWILL and her cousin Jane HAKEWILL. She lived with Jane for the rest of her life. Jane HAKEWILL was born at 18 Welbeck St, Marylebone, London on 19 November 1844 to Thomas and Elizabeth HAKEWILL. (Elizabeth's maiden name was HELMORE, Frederick's sister). In the census records Jane is listed as "living on own means". By 1891 Mary Ann is an opera singer and later a singing teacher as well.


1871 census for Mary Ann HELMORE, boarding at a girl's school in Teign St, Teignmouth, Devon.

1881 census for Mary Ann HELMORE, living with her cousin Jane HAKEWILL.

1891 census for Mary HELMORE, living with her cousin Jane HAKEWILL at 38 Harrington Square, St Pancras, London..

1901 census for Mary HELMORE, still living with her cousin Jane, now at 21 Lyme St, St Pancras, London..

1911 census for Mary HELMORE, still living with her cousin Jane. They have now retired to "la Scala", Kingswear, Devon.

Death of Jane HAKEWILL: Mary Ann's cousin Jane never married. She was of independent means and lived most of her life with her cousin Mary Ann. Jane died on 11 March 1919 at Springdale, Sands Road, Paignton, Devon. She left her estate of £1590 to Mary Ann.

Death of Mary Ann HELMORE: Mary Ann never married. She was an opera singer and teacher. She lived most of her life with her cousin Jane HAKEWELL. Mary Ann died on 31 March 1932 at La Casita Nursing Home, Polsham Park, Paignton, Devon. Probate on her Will was granted to her nephew John HAKEWILL.


Probate for Mary Ann HELMORE.

Jessica Sophia HELMORE

Jessica Sophia was born 18 December 1858 at Shobrooke and baptised there on 25 January 1859. She is recorded in the 1861, 1871 and 1881 censuses living with her parents Frederick and Jessica. Jessica married Constantine Cecil CLAREMONT on 9 March 1885. The Banns and marriage record Constantine as being a surgeon from St Pancras, London which is where Jessica's sister Mary Ann was living from 1881 onwards.


Record of Banns for Jessica HELMORE and Constantine CLAREMONT at Shobrooke.

Record of marriage for Jessica HELMORE and Constantine CLAREMONT at Shobrooke.

In the 1891 census, Jessica and Cecil were living at 42 Chapel Field Rd, Norwich. Cecil was a General Medical Practitioner.


1891 census for Jessica and Constantine CLAREMONT at Norwich.

Death of Jessica Sophia: Jessica died in December 1894 at 66 Unthank Rd, Norwich and was buried at the Stoke Holy Cross Church on 21 December 1894. I have not found any children for Jessica and Cecil.


1894 burial for Jessica CLAREMONT at Norwich.

Constantine Cecil CLAREMONT continued to live in Norwich. In the 1901 census he is a widower living at 141 Dereham Rd. Cecil married Amy Frances HILLS on 23 December 1909 at St Matthew's Church, Upper Clapton, Hackney. Amy was a Spinster living at 75 Mt Pleasant Lane. In 1911 the couple were living at 149 Dereham Rd, Norwich.


1909 marriage of Constantine CLAREMONT to Amy Frances HILLS.

1911 census for Constantine and Amy Frances CLAREMONT.

Constantine Cecil CLAREMONT died at 9 Alexandra Rd, Norwich on 19 April 1920. Probate was granted to William CLAREMONT (a solicitor) and Osborn HILLS (Surveyor). Effects valued at £1917/12/2. His second wife Amy Frances died in Dec 1946 in London, aged 79.


Frederick John HELMORE

Frederick John was born 5 November 1861 at Shobrooke and baptised there on 26 December 1861. He is recorded in the 1871 and 1881 censuses living with his parents Jessica and Frederick. Frederick John married Annie BIDEN at the Parish Church, Crediton on 3 December 1887. Annie was baptised at St Philips, Kensington, London on 12 October 1862, to Edward Lavender and Caroline Talbet BIDEN.


1862 baptism for Annie BIDEN at St Philip's, Kensington London.

1887 marriage of Frederick John HELMORE to Annie BIDEN at Crediton, Devon.

Frederick John took over the Auctioneering business from his father. In the company history there is a photograph of Frederick John standing outside his offices in Crediton along with his wife and a small child - probably his first - Frederick Sydney. The second photo is of Frederick at work as an auctioneer in Union St, Crediton in 1900.


Frederick John with Annie and Frederick Sydney in Crediton.

Frederick on his Auctioneering stand, Crediton, 1900.

Children of Frederick and Annie HELMORE: Frederick and Annie had 5 children:

Name Birth Date & Index Death date & Index
Frederick Sydney Guy Sep 1888 Crediton 5b/391 Mar 1971 Taunton
Helen Florence Caroline Mar 1890 Crediton 5b/407 ?
William John Jun 1892 Crediton 5b/385
Herbert Mark Dec 1894 Crediton 5b/3695
Margaret Elizabeth born 17 Dec 1899

1888 baptism for Frederick John at Crediton.

1890 baptism for Helen Florence Caroline at Crediton.

1892 baptism for William John at Crediton.

1894 baptism for Herbert Mark at Crediton.

1899 baptism for Margaret Elizabeth at Crediton.

In the 1891 census Frederick and Annie were living at "Parkview", Union Rd. with children Frederick Sydney and Helen Florence. By 1901 they had their 5 children with them at 110 High St.


1891 census for Frederick and Annie at Union Rd, Crediton.

1901 census for Frederick and Annie at 110 High St, Crediton.

1911 census for Frederick and Annie at Church View, 2 Union Rd, Crediton.

1921 census for Frederick and Annie at Church View, 2 Union Rd, Crediton.

Frederick John died in Crediton on 28 November 1935. Probate was granted to his son Herbert Mark, his estate valued at £3745. Frederick is buried at Crediton along with his wife Annie who died on 23 March 1946.


Probate for Frederick John.

Headstone for Frederick John and his wife Annie at Crediton.

Annie outlived Frederick John by just over 10 years. She was recorded in the 1939 register living at 3 Grove Terrace, a block of three apartments on Union Rd, Crediton. She shared the property with her daughter and son-in-law Margaret and Robert CORNISH and her two grandchildren Frederick and Margaret.


1939 register for Annie HELMORE.

In 1939 Annie lived at 3 Grove Tce, the nearest door in the 3-storey block.

George Beal HELMORE

George Beal was born 29 June 1864 at Shobrooke and baptised there on 25 July 1864. He is recorded in the 1871 census living with his parents Jessica and Frederick. By 1881 George had been apprenticed to a master Brewer in Sydling St Nicholas, Dorset.


1881 census. George Beal is a "pupil" with a master brewer at the Brewery, Sydling St Nicholas, Dorset.

After George finished as an apprentice he moved to Folkestone where he married Ada Lilly SPURRIER on 28 July 1887. Ada was 17 years old and the daughter of Charles William and Caroline SPURRIER, a hotel keeper. Shortly after their marriage, George and Ada emigrated to Canada, as they are in the 1891 census living at Winnipeg, Manitoba. George was a brewer.


1887 marriage for George Beal to Ada Lilly SPURRIER at Folkestone.

1891 census for Canada. George and Ada L. were living at Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Ada Lilly HELMORE died in Winnipeg, Manitoba on 15 October 1891. She was only 21 years old and does not appear to have had any children.

After Ada's death, George Beal eventually moved to Oakland, California where he spent the rest of his life working as a janitor and watchman. According to his naturalization application he emigrated to California on 1 March 1903.

Marriage to Mary SANDHAM: Seven years after his arrival in California George married Mary SANDHAM in Oakham on 20 October 1910. They do not appear to have had any children. Mary was a nurse and later a chiropractor. Mary was born in Stacksteads, Lancashire on 18 March 1872. She arrived in California on the ship SS Campania having departed from Liverpool on 19 September 1908. Her mother was living at 212 Copper St, Oldham at the time.


1908 shipping record for Mary SANDHAM, trained nurse leaving Liverpool for New York.

1924 passport photo of Mary HELMORE.

1910 marriage for George Beal to Mary SANDHAM at Alameda, California.

Census records: George and Mary lived at 3732 38th Ave, Oakland, California, but later moved to 1738 Third Ave, Alameda County. In 1940 Mary was a physician but George was presumably retired (no occupation shown).


1920 census for George Beal and Mary at Oakland, California.

3732 38th Ave Oakland today.

1940 census for George Beal and Mary at Oakland, California.

George Beal HELMORE died at Oakland on 26 July 1945. Cause of death was haemorrhage of stomach and sclerosis of liver. George is buried at the Mountain View Cemetery, Oakland. His obituary in the local paper is interesting for the people it mentions, especially his grandfather John BEAL. Bessie NEVILLE was his younger sister and the only one of his siblings still alive.


George Beal's obituary at Oakland, California.

George Beal's headstone at Mountain View Cemetery, Oakland..

Mary HELMORE (née SANDHAM) died on 3 August 1971 at Santa Cruz, California, aged 99.


Elizabeth Hannaford HELMORE

Elizabeth Hannaford was born 22 March 1867 at Shobrooke and baptised at St Swithun's on 23 April 1867. She was named after her paternal grandmother (Elizabeth Hannaford STONE). She is recorded in the 1871 census living with her parents Jessica and Frederick. By 1881 Elizabeth was a pupil at a school in Lambeth, London. At age 19, Elizabeth married Albert Gartside NEVILLE, a stockbroker and son of an actor, at Crediton on 3 November 1886. The witnesses included Frederick Helmore, Elizabeth's father and Marian Helmore.


1886 marriage for Elizabeth HELMORE to Albert NEVILLE at Crediton.

Elizabeth and Albert had two children:

Name Birth Date & Index Death date & Index
Dorothy Helmore Gartside Sep 1887 Pancras 1b/181 Dec 1968 Surrey 5g/574
Henry Albert Gartside 2 Dec 1892 Pancras 1b/168

Census records: In 1891 Elizabeth and Albert were living at 52 Queens Cres, Belsize, London with their daughter Dorothy and Elizabeth's mother Jessica Sophia HELMORE. In 1901 the family had moved to 11 The Knoll, Beckenham.


1891 census for Elizabeth and Albert NEVILLE at Belsize, London.

1901 census for Elizabeth and Albert NEVILLE at 11 The Knoll, Beckenham, Kent.

1911 census for Elizabeth and Albert NEVILLE at 11 The Knoll, London.

1921 census for Elizabeth and Albert NEVILLE at 11 The Knoll, Beckenham, Bromley, London.

Albert died 4 February 1930 leaving an estate valued at £14,222. His daughter and son-in-law (Dorothy and Lionel HARBORD) were appointed executors.


1930 probate for Albert NEVILLE.

By 1939 Elizabeth was living with her bachelor son Henry at 169 Farnaby Rd Bromley. Henry was a clerk with the Royal Ordnance at Woolwich, having been demobbed from the Army as a captain in 1919.


1939 register for Elizabeth NEVILLE and her son Henry at 169 Farnaby Rd, Bromley.

169 Farnaby Rd today, the left half of the house.

Elizabeth died in early 1952 (Jun quarter Surrey 5g/803).

Elizabeth and Albert's daughter Dorothy married Lionel Berkley HARBORD in late 1915 in Paddington, London. Lionel was in the Indian Army and had been born 17 May 1886 in Bermuda. They had one daughter, Betty Angela HARBORD, born in Simla, India on 16 Septemberv 1916. Betty came to England in 1934 where she married Anthony Harvey ALDRIDGE on 11 February 1939 at St James's, Westminster. They had two children: Simon and Annabel.

Their son Henry Albert Gartside NEVILLE was born 2 Dec 1892 in Pancras, London. He served in the British Army rising to Captain, before being demobbed in 1919. In 1921 he was working for his father as a stock and share dealer on the London Exchange. He spent some time in America, returning from Los Angeles on 23 February 1937 onboard the Pacific Enterprise.According to the 1939 Register, he continued with the Army as a clerk at Woolwich. I cannot find any more information about Henry. He should not be confused with the Albert Henry Garside NEVILLE who features in the BMD records. Although the names are very similar, the latter was born in 1898 to different parents.


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Last updated: 19 March 2024