The Goodliffe Family of Nottingham

Ada Grace GOODLIFFE - youngest daughter of John Frederick Goodliffe and Mary Jane MILLINGTON

                                 |                     | 
                          Arnold GOODLIFFE====v====Ann SPEED
                             1807-1888      m:1830 1807-1895
        |                     |               |                                                             |               |
       Thomas       Emma     Ann        William Thomas                                                Richard Dobson      Martha
    MILLINGTON==v===LAXON  STAFFORD===v===GOODLIFFE                                                      CALLISON====v====WRIGHT 
              m:1852               m:1853 1831-1889                                                        1856-   m:1879  1856-
                |                             |                                                                      |
            Mary Jane                    John Frederick                                                           Marjorie 
           MILLINGTON=============v=======GOODLIFFE=========================================================v=====CALLISON
           1862-1923             m1:1884  1862-1945                                                      m2:1925  1896-1970
                                              |                                                             |
        |--------------|-----------|----------|----------|----------|             |------------|
  Dora Gwendoline Margaret Mary Constance Annie Edith Frederick  Ada Grace        June   William Frederick
    1885-1958      1886-1972   1889-1960  1890-1972  1894-1982  1898-1975        1926-     1929-2003
        |              |           |          |          |          |             |            |
                                                                  m:1920        m:1952       m:1959  
                                                                Sir Ernest      Charles      Diana
                                                                   WOOD         ELLIOT  MACKENZIE-WILSON
                                                                1894-1971      1925-2006    1929-2009
                                                |-------------------|              |            |
                                              Audrey              Leslie           4            1
                                             1922-1990          1929-2011
                                                 |---------|        |
                                              m1:1942   m2:1956   m:1953
                                             John Neal  Bernard   Robert
                                               BOURKE   SHATTOCK  ELBORNE
                                               1910-?  1912-1995 1926-2010
                                                 |         |         |
                                              Nicholas           3 children
                                               1944-
                                                 |
                                               m:1972
                                              Jasmine
                                              TAYLOR
                                                 |

Ada Grace GOODLIFFE (known as Grace) was born in 1898 in Nottingham, the youngest daughter of John Frederick GOODLIFFE and Mary Jane MILLINGTON. In 1901 the family was living at 101 Musters Rd, West Bridgford, Nottingham. By the time of the 1911 census they had moved to Gregory Boulevard, Nottingham. John Frederick had taken over the family provisions business.


1901 census for Ada and the Goodliffe family.

1911 census.

Miss Ada Grace GOODLIFFE travelled to Bombay, India on board the "Melita", which departed Southampton on 29 November 1919. She had just turned 21 and travelled alone.


Shipping record for Ada Goodliffe bound for Bombay, departing Southampton on 29 November 1919.

Within days of arriving in India she married Lieutenant Ernest WOOD of the Indian Army on 14 January 1920. One can assume that she had met Ernest Wood prior to her travel to India but it is not clear where or when this would have occurred.

Who was Sir Ernest WOOD?

Ernest WOOD built his career in the Indian Army. He served during the Great War and was awarded the Military Cross in 1917. He became an accomplished army administrator rising to be Director-General, Department of Supply of the Government of India in 1940. He was responsible for the evacuation of all civilians from Burma in 1942. In June 1947, now holding the rank of Lieutenant General, he became a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) and a Commander of the India Empire (CIE). His wife, Ada Grace was now known as Lady Wood, an honour she retained for the rest of her life. There is a biography of Ernest WOOD here. However none of the biographies or other records tell us about Ernest's family or where he was born. All we have is from his death certificate: he was born 9 May 1894 in Lancashire and he died 17 May 1971 in Cambridgeshire. Outside his military career his life is a blank, but it can now be filled in.

Ernest WOOD (he did not have a middle name or if he did it was never used) was born 9 May 1894 at Chedderton, Oldham, Lancashire (near Manchester). His parents were Thomas WOOD and Annie HILTON. Thomas and Annie had married at Oldham in 1884. In 1891 Thomas, Annie and young daughters Mabel and Edith were living at 165 Denton Lane, Chadderton. Thomas was a cashier at a cotton mill. In 1901 Annie and the four children were living in Blackpool, with Annie working as a "company house keeper" or manager of a lodging house at 43 Woodfield Rd. Today this address is the Denville Hotel. By 1901 Blackpool was a thriving seaside holiday venue. Blackpool Tower was opened in 1894 and in 1901 around 3 million people visited the town. In 1911 Ernest had become an apprentice fitter at the local textile factory. He and a fellow apprentice were boarding at 36 Oxford St, Werneth, Oldham, where he was being visited by his mother on cesnus night. After 1891 I cannot find Thomas in the census records despite Annie atill being "married".


1891 census for Thomas WOOD and family.

1901 census for Ernest WOOD and family at Blackpool.

1911 census for Ernest WOOD at Oldham.
Ernest Wood's early military record

The next we know of Ernest is his enlistment in the 19th Battalion Manchester Regiment on 8 September 1914. He had just turned 20. He was quickly promoted and was awarded a commission on 6 December 1914. This was most unusual for the time, commissions usually required a good education and money or an influential sponsor. It indicates Ernest had obvious leadership ability that led him to becoming General Sir Ernest Wood in later life. His army record ceases on his commissioning, but importantly the record tells us who his mother and two siblings were and that this Ernest Wood was in India in 1920 (confirming this is the correct Ernest Wood).


Ernest WOOD Army record 1914 (click for large version)

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At some point early in his military career Ernest joined the British Army in India where he was awarded the Military Cross in 1917. He transferred to the Indian Army where he remained for many years.

Marriage of Ada Grace GOODLIFFE to Ernest WOOD

Within a month of turning 21 in 1919 Ada Grace GOODLIFFE sailed out to India alone. A month later and within days of arrival she married Ernest WOOD. I think it safe to assume she knew Ernest and they had been engaged for some time before these events. Either her family insisted she turned 21 before marrying or they disapproved of the marriage and Ada had to wait until she turned 21 and was freed from parental consent (they were devout Baptists who would have opposed war).

But how did Ada meet Ernest? How did a young lady in Nottingham meet an apprentice fitter in Manchester? There is nothing in Ernest's army record to answer this, but did Ernest live in Nottingham after 1911 and prior to joining the Army in 1914?

Many years later in a 2000 edition of an obscure publication (Chowkidar - The magazine of the British Association for Cemeteries in South Asia) a Mrs June ELLIOT was enquiring about the WOOD family. If this reference is correct, then perhaps some of the WOOD family moved to Nottingham. However, Ada Grace had a half-sister named June Callison GOODLIFFE, born 1926 in Nottingham. She would have been of similar age to Audrey and Leslie and it is highly likely that Ada would have taken her daughters to visit her father in Nottingham on their visits back to England. At that time June would have been living with her parents and this is the memory she refers to. June married Charles ELLIOT in 1952. Note also that June was living in London with the WOOD family in 1951 just before her marriage.


Chowkidar, Vol 9 No. 1, Spring 2000.
The WOOD family

Ernest and Ada Grace had two daughters born in India - Audrey born in 1923 and Leslie Vivienne born 1930. They travelled to England on several occasions, returning to India in 1933 and 1939. They departed Liverpool on the "California" on 10 October 1933 and from London on "Strathallan" on 20 January 1939. The latter voyage is one of the few records showing both Ada and her two daughters Audrey and Leslie:


1933 shipping record for Ernest, Grace and Leslie WOOD.

1939 record for Ada and her two daughters Audrey and Leslie travelling London to Bombay

Wood retired from the British Indian Army on 2 June 1948, returning to the United Kingdom. Prior to that date Ada and Leslie had returned to London onboard the "Arundel Castle", arriving in Southhampton on 28th March 1947:

They lived in London for a while. In the 1951 electoral register, Ernest and Ada WOOD were at 4 Montagu Square, London, together with their daughters Leslie (WOOD) and Audrey BOURKE (note that Audrey had separated from her husband John Bourke by this date). At 4 Montague Sq were Ada's step-mother and her half sister and brother (Marjorie (Callison) Goodliffe; June C. and William F.K.). In the 1956 Electoral Roll Sir Ernest and Lady Ada WOOD were recorded at Flat 2, Frognal Mansions, 97 Frognal, lying close to Hampstead:

Frognal Mansions 1951 electoral register for Ada and Ernest Wood, their daughters as well as Ada's step-mother and half-siblings.
Montagu Square, London. No. 4 is third door, 17 is further down. Frognal Mansions Frognal Mansions, 97 Frognal, Hampstead, London

From London, they retired to the country, living in a country estate - Foxton House - at Foxton, just southwest of Cambridge. At the entrance to Foxton House is The Malting, an old malt house, pictured here in 1910 and in recent times.


The Malting in 1910

The Malting in 2011

Sir Ernest WOOD died at Foxton House on 17 May 1971. Lady Ada Grace WOOD (née GOODLIFFE) died in 1975. Both are buried in the nearly churchyard of the Church of St Laurence, Foxton.


Death Certificate for Ernest WOOD.

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The Children of Ernest and Ada Grace WOOD

Audrey Mary Alison WOOD

Audrey Mary WOOD was born 14 August 1922 at Coonoor, Madras, India. She was baptised there on 20 September 1922. Audrey married John Neal BOURKE on 3 August 1942 at the Catholic Cathedral in Simla, India. John BOURKE was in the Indian Army, under the command of Audrey's father Ernest WOOD.


Transcripts from The Times of the announcements of the marriage

Announcement in The Times, 1 Oct 1942.

John BOURKE was born in British Guiana in 1910. He and his brother Terence lost their father James BOURKE at an early age. By 1917 James was deceased when their mother - Marjory Augusta (NEAL) LAING, born Wall, Orkney in 1889 - effected the transfer of land in Georgetown. On 29 July 1918 John, his mother and brother travelled from Bermuda to St John, New Brunswick, Canada. His mother was listed as married. She had remarried by this time to Malcolm Buchanan LAING, probably in Georgetown. Malcolm was a civil servant. Marjory travelled to/from the UK frequently. In 1943 Marjory returned to Georgetown from Newport, Monmouth alone. She gave her UK address as 39 Spenser Rd, Bedford. At that address in 1939 were her father (Frederick NEAL) and her son John LAING (father was Malcolm LAING). Marjory LAING/BOURKE/NEAL died in Worthing, UK on 30 September 1953.


Official Gazette of British Guiana, Vol 44 p261, 18 August 1917.

1918 shipping record for the BOURKE family travelling Bermuda to St John, Canada.

1939 census for the NEAL family at 39 Spenser Rd, Bedford.

1943 shipping record for Marjory returning to Georgetown, British Guiana.

1953 probate for Marjory LAING/BOURKE/NEAL.

Going back to Audrey Mary Alison WOOD and John Neal BOURKE, they had one son - Nicholas John BOURKE born 16 September 1944 at the Portmore Nursing Home, Simla, India. Shortly after birth, Audrey and Nicholas travelled to the UK on the "Mauretania", arriving in Liverpool on 23 November 1945 from Bombay. They returned to India from Southampton on 5 October 1946. It is not clear what happened next to the family. Audrey returned to London where she appeared at various society events such as the Portrait Painters party in December 1954. It would appear that by this time she and John Neal had parted company.


Photo of Audrey BOURKE at the Portait Painters event, London. The Tatler 15 December 1954.

Also on the lookout for a new partner was Bernard Archibald SHATTOCK, one-time Conservative Party candidate for Battersea. He had married Stella Adeen CALLANDER in 1942.


The marriage of Bernard SHATTOCK to Stella CALLANDER in 1942. Surrey Mirror 6 March 1942.

Photo of Stella SHATTOCK - Bernard's first wife, taken in 1945 in London. The Tatler 28 February 1945.

Audrey Mary Alison BOURKE married Bernard Archibald SHATTOCK at Westminster, London in late 1956. I assume both were divorced as I cannot find death records for either Stella or John Neal. Indeed, John Neal had not died, as we have a record for him in Ireland in 1970 in his application to join the Burma Star Association. (It is interesting to note that John BOURKE had not been awarded the Burma Star, or any other decoration even though he was a Major in the Army and served in Burma under his father-in-law General WOOD. He never saw action...)


Announcement of the marriage of Audrey BOURKE to Bernard SHATTOCK in 1956. Coventry Evening Telegraph 9 October 1956.

Application to join the Burma Star Association by John BOURKE in 1970.

Bernard and Audrey lived in London, moving into 40 Digby Apartments, Hammersmith Bridge Road. Audrey died at that address on 12 January 1990 and Bernard died there on 29 July 1995.


Probate for Audrey SHATTOCK in 1990.

Probate for Bernard SHATTOCK in 1995.

Digby Mansions at Hammersmith on right adjacent to Hammersmith Bridge; Kent House on left.

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Leslie Vivienne WOOD

Leslie Vivienne was born 10 July 1929 at Quetta, Bengal, India and was baptised there on 25 September 1929. She travelled to the UK in 1947, arriving at Southhampton on the "Arundel Castle" on 28 March 1947 via Singapore.


1947 Leslie and her mother travelled to Portsmouth.

In London Leslie became engaged to Robert Edward Moncton ELBORNE. Robert was born in 1926, the son of Sydney Lipscomb ELBORNE and Cavil Grace Mary MONCTON. Robert was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge. He became a barrister in London but later the family moved to Seaton, Rutland. Robert and Leslie had three children.


The Tatler 9 July 1952.

The Tatler 19 August 1953.

In later years Leslie and Robert lived at 1 Main St, Seaton, Rutland. This area is close to where Robert was born, but it is also close to Belton, Morcott and Barrowden where Leslie's GOODLIFFE family had lived and where her great-great-grandfather Arnold GOODLIFFE had been born.

Robert died at Seaton on 22 January 2010. Leslie died a year later on 6 January 2011.

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Last updated: 06 August 2021